Snowbound

Photo of the outside of the fitness center. Ground has a thin layer of snow. Thare are two trees with no leaves in front of the building.
The sun breaks out over the sports and fitness center following the large storm system Photo by Brennan Cooney

Heavy snow causes power outages and closes schools

NECC was eerily quiet as students filtered in for evening classes on Monday.  Where, usually, one entire complement of students would be traded for another, the cancelling of day classes due to  inclement weather meant that the Haverhill campus was uncharacteristically still.  Fresh, perfectly flat snow covered the quad, radiant in the evening sun as the quiet of a sleeping forest began to be interrupted by cars and trucks arriving as campus opened.

Photo of the editor in chef, Brennan Cooney standing in front of a mound of snow.
Photo by Brennan Cooney

Northern Essex was far from the only quiet campus as a result of this winter storm, which swept across Massachusetts March 3 and 4.  Haverhill public schools were also closed, among many other institutions as towns grappled with mounds of  heavy, wet snow.

Weather.com reports that Logan Airport’s official snowfall came in at 10.6 inches, although the snow exceeded a foot in areas along the North Shore. The snow got as high as 14 inches in Peabody, according to CBS Boston. WCVB reports that as many as 60,000 customers were without power as a result of this storm. As March gets rolling and thoughts turn to spring, the longer days and warmer sun will be a big comfort.  But we are far from out of the proverbial woods yet.

Fake hate crimes deepen divide

The recent staged hate crime organized by Jussie Smollett is but the latest symptom of a disturbing trend in the current cultural and political environment. Disproportionately experiencing these fake hate crimes are college campuses around the country.  The BBC reports that a “Chicago judge has said that if true, the actions of Smollett are ‘utterly outrageous’ and ‘despicable’” Certainly, the public reaction to learning of Smollett’s hoax was at least as strong as their initial response to his claim. The idea that someone would manufacture a politically-charged incident to garner sympathy or even just attention might seem outlandish and prone enough to backfire to be a very rare occurrence. But, it’s not as rare as it should be.

In December of 2014, The New York Times reported that a young Muslim woman from New York, Yasmin Seweid, was charged with filing a false report. Miss Seweid had claimed a mob of white men had attacked her while yelling support for Donald Trump, and pulled off her hijab. She recanted the story and admitted she made it up due to “family problems.” At the University of Michigan in 2016, a student admitted to fabricating a story about her face being scratched as part of a hate crime, the New York Daily reports. Not a year later in 2017, The College Fix reported that a student had faked a threat and slur-filled letter she reported at St. Olaf College. To explain her actions, the young woman claimed it had been to “draw attention to concerns about the campus climate.”

It cannot be overstated how counterproductive it is to engineer racial and political incidents to try to address a college campus climate. One need only look to the response that Mr. Smollett’s staged attack garnered to see the wages of engineering hate.  The student from St. Olaf was not alone in her explanation though, it appears that “concerns about racism/islamophobia/etc” is a common justification for fabricating hate crimes, albeit retroactive justification since the guilty party will, of course, only admit to forgery if they are caught.

This is unacceptable behavior. Not only for the clear and obvious reason that faking a racially motivated crime is reprehensible on it’s own. Beyond that, such incidents expose a severe witch hunt mentality. In what reasonable mind is it concluded that “there hasn’t been a good hate crime to protest in awhile?” It is not enough, it seems, to address the legitimate and visceral cultural and political divides that already cuts down the center of our culture. Nor will it do to engage the right in measured and informed discussion. Instead, this recurring boogeyman caricature of the white man in a MAGA hat must be proliferated, for the sake of browbeating and moral grandstanding against those whose political positions the “victim” of a staged attack finds disagreeable.

I can think of few better ways to destroy any shred of goodwill that persist between the political camps, and to halt dialogue before it begins. What common ground is there to be had with a mindset that, lacking an enemy vicious enough to justify retaliation, will create it. It is not difficult for even the most sensible on the right to look at such incidents and come to the conclusion that the entrenched left in academia has already decided they are two-dimensional creatures of evil, and that discussion is pointless.

But I would argue that it is not only the right that loses in this scenario. Fake hate is a downward spiral for those who perpetrate it, and those who buy into it. Political disagreement does not have to be vitriolic, someone with a different position to one’s own is not necessarily cause to hate and fear them. But in this downward spiral, the feedback loop of propaganda staining reality, suddenly a populist, patriot, or even classical liberal becomes persona non grata.

Not to mention the extra scrutiny any report of a hate crime must now undergo, beyond what a sensible investigation would have done anyway. That well has been poisoned. What was once legitimate intention of stopping some of the worst crimes, was turned into a politicized mallet with which to batter the opposition until its original intent was lost entirely and its credibility was exhausted in the court of public opinion. Faking hate crimes hurts hate crime victims. Not people who commit hate crimes.  But these incidents show some are not satisfied with meeting their opponents on the grounds of policy or even worldview, it must be moral. Their political counterparts are not being reprehensible enough for them to hate, so they will make them so. Consequences be damned.

The second great contributor to this moral panic is without question the 24 hour news cycle. Infamously, the mainstream media dogpiled kids from the Covington Catholic School after short clips and photographs were taken that appeared, emphasis on appeared, to show the children taunting and jeering at Native American demonstrators. This was more a story written from a photo than a photo to accompany a story, and for days major outlets ran with it, dragging the names of high school children through the mud. Several walkbacks, half-retractions and a lot of lawsuits later, that battle continues.

The Covington incident pairs perfectly with Smollett’s fake crime in that major networks dropped the ball on these stories and dropped it hard. Rather than reserving judgement and looking for the various testimonies and other video that explained the situation at the Lincoln memorial, and exploring inconsistencies and problems in Smollett’s story further, partisan media took what was needed for the narrative and let it ride until those chickens came home to roost. 

Fake hate crimes are ultimately damaging to all involved, and does more to discredit actual victims than achieving any kind of discussion. As a political weapon, it is a disingenuous strategy of perpetuating stereotypes and character assassination by association.  The divides in this country, in the west in general, are very real and getting deeper every day. Vitriolic exchanges have become the order of the day. A worldwide clash of polar opposite philosophies, there are riots and elections and more frothing-mouthed rhetoric than anyone can stomach. But for better or worse we must deal with people as they are. Not as they ought to be to suit a narrative.

But I wonder if painting the right as jackbooted serial killers is a coping mechanism of sorts. To be able to say all one’s opposition are simply the epitome of evil makes the struggle simple and straightforward. But when they are people, real people with real families to feed and legitimate concerns about the state of our nation, that is scary. It is safe and easy to attack the faceless stereotype one assumes their opponent to be. Sitting down across the table from someone as different as night and day to you is terrifying because there’s a chance you might be wrong.

Real victims in a fake-news world

What Jussie Smollett’s staged attack means for victims

When Jussie Smollett filed a police report claiming that two masked attackers wrapped a rope around his neck, poured a substance (possibly bleach) and screamed “MAGA country” at him early morning Jan. 29, the country immediately went into a firestorm. People of all walks of life, including celebrities, political figures, and anyone with social media chimed in, wondering how something like this could happen? It also overwhelmingly reiterated a point that many people feel today, being that if you wear a MAGA hat or support President Trump, you are inherently a racist, and this attack only proves it. But then something interesting happened, the story kept changing, new evidence kept coming out that was leading police to believe that Smollett staged the attack himself in an effort to advance his career, and increase his salary.

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Victim shaming for so many of these acts (rape, hate crimes, etc) is a real thing.
Haley Abernathy

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It was a shock to many, and left people reeling, wondering again, how could something like this happen? Smollett, can face one to three years prison time for filing a false report. While this case brought up a lot of racially charged issues and topics on the forefront, it left me wondering, what kind of effect does this have on false accusation stigmas?  In American culture, particularly rape culture and sexual assault allegations there is already a pretense to not believe the victims.  Despite the fact that false reporting on sexual assault on the national level falls somewhere between two percent and ten percent according to the National Sexual Violence Resource Center, often times when a woman comes forward the first response is that she is a liar.

Looking at high profile cases like Anita Hill and Supreme Court Nominee Clarence Thomas, where Hill accused Thomas of sexual misconduct, the polls found that far more people believed Thomas than Hill.  According to a 1991 poll conducted by NBC/Wall Street Journal, 40 percent believed Thomas compared to 24 percent believing Hill. Looking at the Supreme Court Judge Nominee Brett Kavanaugh sexual assault allegations made by professor Christine Blasey Ford, it left the country even more divided.

According to an NPR/PBS NewsHour/Marist poll they found that about a third (32 percent) believe Ford, about a quarter (26 percent) believe Kavanaugh and 42 percent were unsure who to believe.  While more Americans believed Ford than Kavanaugh, overwhelmingly it seemed that people were unsure of what to believe.  Jussie Smollett does not help in cases like these where victims come forward, and it seems you are not sure who or what to believe.

It should be noted that in both cases, Thomas and Kavanaugh were confirmed into the Supreme court despite the allegations. We are currently in the era of the #MeToo movement, but how helpful has this movement really been for both women and men?  A 2018 study done by Pew Research found that the increased focus on sexual harassment has made 51 percent of American men feel that it is harder for them to interact with women in the workplace. Americans see little upside for women’s workplace opportunities as a result of the increased focus on sexual harassment and assault.  Just 28 percent say it will lead to more opportunities for women in the workplace in the long run, 20 percent say it will lead to fewer opportunities and 51 percent say it won’t make much of a difference.

Despite these feelings in the workplace, the #MeToo movement was a way for women who were victims of sexual assault to band together, and shed a light that it is ok to discuss sexual assault.

Oftentimes victims of sexual assault (women and men) do not come forward immediately after the assault.  This confuses many people, because when they do come forward, often in high profile cases, people will begin to question their motives.  For fact checking’s sake here is a small list of just some of the many reasons why sexual assault does not go reported according to the National Institute of Justice. Self-blame or guilt.  Shame, embarrassment, or desire to keep the assault a private matter. Humiliation or fear of the perpetrator or other individual’s perceptions.  Fear of not being believed or of being accused of playing a role in the crime. Lack of trust in the criminal justice system.

While it is very disheartening that a lot of these crimes go unreported, it is much sadder that when a woman or man shows strength and decides to come forward that they are almost immediately questioned, or not believed.  Which brings us back to the beginning, Jussie Smollett’s false police report only strengthens this narrative of a false pretense in sexual assault allegations.

NECC student and Lab Science major Haley Abernathy thinks that “it absolutely takes away from people who are involved in serious hate crimes.  “Victim shaming for so many of these acts (rape, hate crimes, etc) is a real thing, and I think it’s so prevalent because people don’t want to believe that their or anyone else’s morals and their views on things are wrong and honestly, outdated.  “People want to be ignorant and blind to the hate that goes on in our communities because they think that just because it’s 2019 nobody is racist, or sexist, or homophobic, or just downright a bad person who makes bad decisions.  The fact that he could orchestrate this entire ordeal is disgusting. It absolutely takes away from real hate crimes. No question about it.”

Should 16-year-olds be allowed to vote?

Empower Act would allow cities and towns to lower voting age to 16 or 17

Just last month a bill was entered into Massachusetts state legislation that would lower the local voting age to 16 years old (currently 18 years old). The bill, known as the Empower Act would give cities and towns the right to lower the local voting age to 16 or 17. Presently, if a city or town wants to do so they have to gain approval through the state Legislature, using a process called “the home rule petition process.”

The Empower Act would do away with this process and make it easier for cities and towns to lower the voting age if they wish to do so. This has been noted as a fairly controversial bill with strong opinions coming from both sides. Alyssa Ditamaso, 19, and second semester student here at Northern Essex gives her opinion on the bill: “I don’t think that’s super wise because I don’t think young people are really informed. If they taught politics from a younger age that would keep people informed.”

A common question raised about lowering the voting age is how it would affect the outcome of these elections, to which Ditamaso said, “I don’t think enough people would vote.” A similar opinion came from student Danikza Carrasquillo who simply  said, “It’s a terrible idea.” However, Mariella Mendez a liberal arts: writing major at NECC sees the bill a little differently.

She says, “ I think it might be a good thing. I think it might force them to be more aware of what’s happening. At 16 or 17 I didn’t take the initiative to understand what was happening with the elections because I wasn’t forced to know what was happening. It wasn’t until my senior year of high school that I decided to get involved with politics. I think elections will affect that age range just as much as they would affect a 21 year old. I think letting them vote might be an okay thing.”

Haverhill State Representative Andy Vargas is in favor of the Empower Act. He reported via Facebook that the Eagle- Tribune newspaper in North Andover has  endorsed the bill as of January 2019, saying, “Thanks to the the Eagle-Tribune for endorsing the #EMPOWERAct, as we seek to boost civic engagement and civil discourse.”

Branching out abroad

Program offers students chance to experience international travel

Traveling to another country might be easier than it sounds. Northern Essex has a unique and very accessible study abroad program offered to students. Students are able to learn about the history and culture of the country they are traveling to at NECC.  They then travel to the country and experience the food, people, studies, and culture. Students are also able to earn credits while studying abroad.  Alicia Iola, who works in the International Studies department, says that she wants students to see that “there is a life outside of New England.”  She stated that she didn’t participate in any study abroad opportunities when she was in college because she had some travel anxieties.  “The unknown is not something I am comfortable with. And I think a lot of students in New England feel the same way,” she said. 

Iola found that a lot of students have not applied to get a passport when they are enrolled in the study abroad programs.  She says it’s great to see students get outside of New England and get new experiences around the world. The study abroad programs at NECC are very accessible for students. The price tag on going on a personal trip to a different country can be very high. The plane, food, hotel, and attraction costs can add up very quickly. But going through a school program, like the ones at NECC, can cut down on costs dramatically. There are still costs to traveling with the program, but it is less than traveling alone. Another way the program is more accessible is having students travel in a group. A lot of 4-year colleges offer study abroad programs where students travel alone and are usually there for a semester. The program NECC offers lets students travel in a group.

The students are not abroad for a semester either. First time travelers might find this experience more approachable than traveling alone.  Not every community college offers study abroad opportunities.  “It is difficult to get students on board because they are only here for two years,” Iola said.  Students aren’t living on campus and don’t see other students as much as they would if they were boarding on campus. This means that getting the word out about travel experiences can be much more difficult. “Not a lot of students and faculty know that we offer (study abroad trips),” Iola added.  Study abroad countries are chosen by student input.  Iola host a “tabling event” where she has a map laid out and asks students where they would want to travel. 

Not only does this give students an opportunity to start thinking about places they want to go, but it also gives the staff of the International Studies department a way to figure out where students want to go the most.

There is always a change in trends, Iola stated.  A lot of people usually want to go to Italy, Ireland, and England because of their heritage. But recently, Iola has seen a lot of people wanting to go to Japan and Germany.  Being able to take what you learn in the classroom and see it unfold in front of your eyes is an amazing experience. I was fortunate enough to go on a study abroad program to Ireland in January 2018. I learned a lot about the literature and history of Ireland in the classroom. When I traveled to the country, I was able to learn more and apply what I learned through the textbooks in class. It is a very different experience traveling to the country you learned about, rather than just reading about it through someone else’s words.  “Always ask questions!” Iola said enthusiastically.  “Even if you’re not really on board but you are kind of interested, feel free to reach out.”  Iola stressed the point that this program is for all students. Not just the ones who are passionate about traveling.  “All you have to do is get to the airport and we’ll take it from there!” she added.