All posts by Faith Barrett, Correspondent

Innovation of Artificial Intelligence: AI in the past, present and future 

In October 2011, the most popular phone and computer designer company Apple, first released its own artificial intelligence which was introduced as a “humble personal assistant” named Siri.

This happened to be the “largest artificial intelligence project in U.S. history…” according to HuffPost.

Siri has evolved since its initial release and has offered users many advantages like help with accessibility and everyday tasks like setting a timer or alarm to wake up in the morning to your favorite song.

There has been a growth in competition since Apple first released Siri. Amazon introduced their AI competitor called Alexa in November 2014 to work with their Amazon Echo device. Alexa and the Amazon Echo marked the beginning of Amazon’s line of devices aimed at turning the homes of their owners into “smart homes”, with features like easy access to timers, weather forecasts, shopping online and many more.

Today most people used Alexa or Siri often.

Zachary Cutter, a liberal arts major, uses Alexa daily.

“I use Alexa to turn off my lights…” he says. This consists of first stating her name then saying the command you created. This can all be done in the Alexa app, and you can basically make her say or do things like play jeopardy or Simon says.

Will artificial intelligence continue to evolve?

With some hard-working coders and creative innovators, it is believed that more accessibility features can be seen in our near future as well as improved language detecting abilities.

 

Learning with Zoom

Since the start of pandemic, we have all been trying to gather ourselves and figure out what our new “normal” is.

As far as educational purposes go, schools and universities had to think of a way for their students to continue their education virtually. This is when the software Zoom came around and took over the virtual learning competition by a long shot.

You’d be surprised to know that Zoom was actually created in April of 2011, but never passed the popular streaming software Skype and FaceTime. However, Zoom felt more school friendly and you could have multiple people in one video chat unlike Skype and FaceTime where you could only have a certain amount of people in one video chat. Zoom is also very user-friendly for mostly everyone. Zachary Muller from Newburyport states, “I can see everyone’s faces.”

This helps with more engagement and makes it feel like you are actually in a classroom, which is nice if some students are missing that classroom atmosphere.

Students like Nisaly Gonzalez and Matheus Batista say that it easy to use and they both haven’t had any issues with it so far.

Now with online learning, it can sometimes be a little difficult to stay on task or pay attention.

Researchers are calling this matter “zoom fatigue” which is described as “excessive amounts of close-up eye contact” and “the cognitive load is much higher in video chats,” according to Stanford University.

Batista argues that he’s still trying to stay active by “running and playing soccer…” and trying to stay as healthy as he can.

Students weigh in on best options for getting credible information and news

Technology has come a long way along with the news industry.

There are numerous amounts of ways to receive your news and where you can get your information from. Since the dawn of the internet, you can receive your news from social media outlets as well. There is the old newspaper way as well which is now in digital format through the publishers application if they have one.

The mix between news and technology however can get quite tricky with all the loopholes people can go through. There are also many loopholes that certain news outlets can go through as well.

One loophole that they can go through is using clickbait for readers. They use absurd titles to lure in their audience and that title could have little to do with the content in the story. So it is very difficult to find the right news source to gather truthful information.

Jocelyn Avila-Frias from North Andover states, “I started to get my information from (The) New York Times.”

Avila-Frias also said she used to get her information on Twitter which is not a very valuable and credible source. Technology and social media have a loophole by using your information and preferences to gather any news or topics to your liking. This can cause many problems since your news feed is fixated to your preferences along with every other persons.

“Social media can give very misleading news information…” she said.

Avila-Frias also states because everyone with a profile on that social media platform can say anything. A good quote to learn from this is that everything on the Internet is not true.

Andrew Venditti from Haverhill says, “Social media is not a news source. I do follow legitimate news sources like the New York Times…” which is a good idea to have a following on your preferred news outlets so you can keep up to date on the latest news.

 

Stream or cable?

Stream or Cable?

The ultimate battle of the twenty first century: the good old cable television versus the new and shiny streaming services. Which is the better deal? Many families, especially during this pandemic, have been trying to save money and seeing what is the better bargain for their dollar. Streaming services like Netflix and Hulu have been demolishing the charts with their outstanding high numbers.

According to Forbes, new data from Deloitte shows that “69% of consumers pay for cable or satellite subscriptions, while only 65% of consumers pay for cable or satellite subscriptions.” That is a big jump from what the numbers were in 2009 with just 10% paid for Internet services.

Kate Woods, a high school student enrolled in Northern Essex classes says she “mainly uses platforms like Hulu, Netflix and YouTube..” This seems to be the popular three, with Netflix and Hulu taking over the award shows in the past recent years. Award winning shows like Shitt’s Creek and Breaking Bad have swept the award shows. Most people however do like to have their favorite tv show on a loop or just for ambience. “I do watch some television when I have some spare time or when I use it as background noise to focus on another task.”

The positives and negatives of social media

I remember when I first got Facebook when I was 13 years old. It was my first social media account and I was so excited. I remember my father telling me, “pretend like I can read everything you write and only publish what you think is appropriate.” That has stuck with me ever since and my social media platforms have grown ever since that first Facebook account. The amount of accounts I have now is sometimes overwhelming since I am mostly active and on them almost daily. I would say the one that shocks me the most and takes up most of my screen time is Tik Tok. I can mindlessly scroll for hours and I can imagine people my age that are doing the same on their social media.

The amount of connection that we can feel with our social media accounts is mind opening as well. You can find so many communities related to your interests or hobbies through social media.

Andrew Venditti, a Journalism and Communications major at Northern Essex says that he “met his first girlfriend when I was 14 through Facebook.” This has become the ultimate trend with specific apps related to online dating. Especially with the pandemic as well, online dating through zoom or video chats has been more popular than ever.

Online bullying has also been more toxic and at a higher volume. More people or trolls online can write whatever they please to a person just to get a rise out of them. I also knew a few people that during the election had to delete their social media because of the amount of hate and arguments they were seeing online. Venditti says “it’s difficult to talk or debate about anything over social media without it becoming a fight” and I have to agree with that statement because it is so true.

Zachary Cutter, also a Journalism major says “those sites are creating internet addiction that is bad for mental health.” The amount of mindless scrolling that happens with adolescents and teenagers is going to grow into serious mental health issues for when they get older.”

Although social media may not be good for teenagers and mental health, there are some positives that go along with it. Social media can be a really great booster for businesses like restaurants and even small businesses. You can create your own platform using your greatest valued customers and have them review your products online so other new customers can see. Cutter says, “it can gain more money and name recognition.”

Having a social media platform is a must when you are trying to run a successful business. Venditti says, “I use Facebook to share information on my band and it gives me analytical feedback about how many people look at, share and click a link in my post.”

Starting a successful business or a band like Venditti with a social media platform can be really useful for who your audience is.

Social media can be used for anything your heart desires and it has helped many people and businesses thrive even during this pandemic. There are some drawbacks to social media in regards to it harming your metal health, but with the right strategies and time management, it is easier to use social media with a positive attitude. We can only hope with time that social media can be used for more positives and not negatives.

Reconsidering screen time

During these challenging times, we seem to have a greater relationship with our devices to fill the void of our boredom, especially in the beginning of the pandemic when the entire world was on lockdown and all we could do was binge watch Tiger King on Netflix, make whipped coffee and do the latest Tik-Tok trends. With the pandemic having no light at the end of the tunnel anytime soon, it is high time for all of us to reconsider the amount of time that is taken out of our day to mindlessly scroll and think of better alternatives to occupy our time.

With all schools and colleges being remote learning now, there’s no hiding the fact that we are all on our devices for the majority of the day.

PR Newswire created a poll surveying 2,000 parents of school aged children for more information regarding screen time with both themselves and their children. The surveys concluded that “69 percent feel “addicted to their phone.” We can probably all admit that we are somewhat addicted to our phones.

It’s hard to not mindlessly scroll especially with so much happening around the world everyday. They also concluded that “62 percent admit to spending too much time on their cell phone while with their kids.” With the pandemic, it has become difficult to spend that quality time with your loved ones. However, when we are with them it is hard not to break your habits of looking at your devices.

Remote learning has also increased the screen time in both children and adults. Working from home has also increased adults device usage with zoom meetings and typing out emails.

Online learning can be a struggle for some students. For culinary NECC student Mercedes Rodriguez says “I wish that I had classmates and teachers I could meet with and lean on when I need help.”

Rodriguez also says it is challenging to get ahold of teachers sometimes for help or guidance. Online learning is almost new to everyone and it can be a hard transition for many people. Kacy Florence, a student at Middlesex Community College says “I had a hard time navigating through my online course since I didn’t have anybody around that knew how to navigate the website.”

To help reduce our device usage, we can think of ways to occupy our time that will benefit our day to day lives. Rodriguez states that she “purchased a mixer and got into baking.”

Cooking and baking can become a fun and relaxing for some people like Mercedes herself. Florence says that she has been spending more time with her family since they just adopted a puppy in the middle of quarantine. Just being able to find that new hobby or passion for something that you’ve been wanting to do will help reduce your screen time and quality of life.

Credit concerns

Students weigh in on personal finance choices

When we were kids, we used to think that credit cards had unlimited money and questioned adults why we were denied of more tokens at Chuck E. Cheese or a stuffed animal we happen to fall in love with and just have to have it. As we become older, we realized that this is certainly not the case along with the thought of just another thing to worry about on our “adult” list of things to get done. The specials that credit cards publish really catch the average person’s eyes like rewards and cash back with 0 percent  interest for 6 months with no annual fees. As soon as we turn 18, we become a young adult, which means you carry on more and more responsibilities like possibly signing up for a credit card.

“By principle I feel like I should only purchase things if I have the physical amount on me as opposed to putting it off,”  NECC student David Greene states as well as many other students who have not signed up for a credit card. Greene also adds, “I have not yet signed up for a credit card and only have a debit card because I don’t like the idea of a credit card.” They can however be useful if you do your research and find one that fits all of your needs and is based off of your financial situation. NECC student Brianna Parker argues, “I think it helps to know how it all works and how to get the most of your credit cards.”

There are different ones that are specific to students as well like the Discover it Student Cash Back which includes rewards like 5 percent cash back and 1 percent unlimited cash back on all other purchases. Building credit when you are young however has its advantages. The best way would be to start out small by filling up your gas tank and paying for the dinner bill using the credit card. This way it is an easier bill to pay off instead of buying a first computer that maxes out your balance which can really put you in credit danger long term. “I don’t like how I wasn’t told the importance of credit prior to getting them” says NECC student Jens Reyes.

In high school, they never really prioritize the education in building credit or even how it works, you kind of have to just learn on your own and expect the best of it. Whether it is an unexpected car breakdown or medical bill, having a credit card can relieve the stress of instead rushing around trying to find the cash to pay for it. Parker argues, “I like that if you can’t afford something in the moment, but you know that you get paid in a couple days then you can use your credit card for now and then pay it off when you have the money,” ‘says Reyes.

There are many things that can go wrong with a credit card. For example, maxing out your credit card for a big purchase can really damage your credit score for years. Parker says, “I would probably change the fact that your credit score changes so easily. If I don’t use my credit card for a week it usually goes down a bit which is frustrating.” Any late payments as well can really screw up your credit, that is why some student credit cards allow a bigger time window to pay the balance monthly so there is no late fees for the first time paying off your bill which really reels students in. ​