To have a more meaningful understanding about the world since the advent of the internet I believe it is helpful to create a demarcation in understanding between the initial possibilities of philanthropic utopias new tech could offer and on the other hand understanding the vice grip that government money and commercial control have over the direction of technology’s expansion over the past 60 years. We must look at the internet’s birth and life first as a timeline to refamiliarize ourselves with the schism between the futuristic idealization that tech once offered and the current state of tech development that seems unsympathetic to philanthropy and functionality, instead seemingly focused on forging a trajectory of useless and hypnotic gadgets that create more problems than solutions.
The beginning of the internet promised a cornucopia of utopian solutions, that offered possibilities of radical expansion in human capability and individual freedom. Like so many great inventions of the past 100 years the internet was conceived and funded under the controls of the United States government’s funding and oversight. The U.S. poured over $100,000,000 into realizing the foundations of the internet beginning with ARPANET (1969), an internet prototype created by the U.S. gov’ts Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA). Like many things that the government researches, the kind of technology invented under their funding and supervision only became commercially available after years of dedicated study out of reach to the public.
Some internet idealists reference this level of government involvement in the internet’s development as obstructing the larger utopian possibilities it could offer. In essence suggesting that an internet made BY the people could be an internet truly FOR the people, a place where individuals could be the masters of their own worlds free of authority and censorship.
If the government had not had such a large role in creating the internet the possibilities of its impact beyond today’s manifestations are unimaginable for better and for worse.
Now in 2025 in the wake of the most drastic expansion of technology available to the average person, foremost being internet access, our societies are wrestling with the ethics of internet moderation and the degree to which these things should be overseen by the gov’t.
Government regulation in both the public and the private sector is becoming increasingly unpopular. The more information we have access to the more we realize our government may not be trustworthy. One of the most revelatory incidents in recent years contributing to the public’s lack of trust in government came in the form of classified documents leaked by NSA whistleblower Edward Snowden unveiling government programs conducting illegal global surveillance operations. For providing the American public proof that our government was not only abusing its power illegally but undermining the trust of its citizens while doing so Edward Snowden was indicted on charges of espionage and is living in Russia as a naturalized citizen.
Why has humanity’s greatest leap in technology and science resulted in such an underwhelming improvement to our societies? There are arguments to be made that we have benefitted greatly, and I do not want to shrug off these accomplishments. The point I’m really trying to make is that people seem to have forgotten the extent to which our impressive leap in technology could be bettering the world and instead have become comfortable with the idea that the ripest fruits these advancements in tech have yielded are luxury products for the consumer that predominantly exist to entertain and soothe the consumer instead of focusing on truly improving human potential and minimizing global suffering.
For the last couple of decades, the public’s interest in the ethics of technology’s impact on our lives has been alarmingly unserious. Even prior to the life of Alan Touring, the father of modern computer science, tech thinkers discussed the insidious possibility of a “technological singularity”, a point in time where due to the exponential acceleration inherent in the development of computer science, computers could surpass human intelligence permanently leaving human beings with no recourse or option but to bend to their will or biologically incorporate themselves with technology to survive.
Many modern-day thinkers and scientists on the cutting edge of technology have openly discussed the singularity and people like Bill Gates and Elon Musk have been talking about it for at least 10 years.
Confusingly, one of the most radically transformative events in all of Earth’s history seems to go unappreciated in the spheres of public discourse where there is a concerning lack of fear, skepticism and opposition meaningfully voiced by average citizens.
More perturbing still is this lack of opposition seems scant and obscure in comparison to the status quos willingness to participate in the continuation of this trajectory by assuming the role of a mindless consumer, inevitably funding the people and places that continue to develop technology totally detached from the intention to actually offer the consumer access to technology that could improve our lives and work on eliminating global suffering.
Further-more, people continue to buy these products not even considering that they never asked for these products to be made. Although this technology is being sold on the grounds of progress and innovation the majority of the consumer base has no input into how research and development are employed to offer realistic solutions to problems that already exist. Now we are subjected to new problems created by technology that once promised egalitarian revolution and a new plain of personal autonomy but have only entrapped us in a system that is so novel and complex that the only people who seem to have a real ability to untangle us are the ones continuing to let the genie out of the bottle.
No one asked for Sam Altman to open Pandora’s Box.
If you have been alive since at least before the turn of the century you have been part of a brave new world, bombarded with a level of unwanted stimuli and consumer incentives. Although it doesn’t seem as though this recent acceleration has reached a plateau, I think people who have been alive long enough to see it wind up and let loose have lived long enough to become better acquainted with the realities of this brave new world and where Transhumanism is Trojan Horsed into our societies on the guise of progress and innovation.
I believe that those of us who have seen this acceleration play out for as long as it has can finally step back from the screen of this science fiction movie we’re living in. Finally stepping back to appreciate the complexity of the issues no longer blinded by the seduction of consumerism.
We don’t have to joke about being the guinea pigs anymore, the first experiment is over and time has given us perspective.
There is a proven cognitive trait in all of us called the negativity bias. “The negativity bias is our tendency not only to register negative stimuli more readily but also to dwell on these events. Also known as positive-negative asymmetry, this negativity bias means that we feel the sting of a rebuke more powerfully than we feel the joy of praise.”(What Is The Negativity Bias, Kendra Cherry MSEd, verywellmind.com)
Although you could use the negativity bias to invalidate my subjective analysis of modern tech, I think inherent in the definition of the negativity bias lies validation of my argument. The crushing, existential weight accompanying discussions about the ethics of modern tech, the unsustainable model of energy consumption used by things like blockchain servers and the overall lack of tangible, fantasy level improvements promised by the tech of the future (just to name a few) have had legitimate and objectively harmful consequence, enough that the weight of those negative outcomes has a logical case for swaying our stance away from the seduction of technology’s comforts and conveniences and back to a rational scrutiny of the pros and cons. A good faith effort is also necessary to create coalitions that give a voice to the public who have no control or desire to continue with the philosophical intentions of modern day developers who may not realize the true unpopularity of their creations due to their own ego and a misinterpretation that their innovations aren’t continuing to sell because they are improving people’s lives but because they have created a black market of an unsatisfiable dopamine addiction.
This leads me to my last point. We have not only moved into a new age that is immune to the conventions and philosophies of the old word. Part of the transition into this brave new one is learning to understand the restructuring of value in today’s information economy. In 2017 The Economist published an article that asserted that data had surpassed oil in value. We are in a new age of capture by socio-economic systems that function separately from the ones we’ve become familiar with.
Just think about it. If you had to pay to start a Facebook account would you have done it? Social media offered a way to interact with a platform or product without paying for it and we took the bait hook line and sinker. Now data is more valuable than oil and social media companies get paid in clicks not dollars. Clicks mined by our thumbs. We are only now realizing that we are keeping systems alive with what we thought was our own free will. The status quo has now begun its slow descent into the serfdom of techno-feudalism.
It’s important going forward that we keep in mind how quickly this world is changing. The events that are reshaping our world are not just affecting our perception, they are also changing the rules to the game. It’s like we’re in a game of Quidditch when all we know is soccer and we can’t imagine the game is played in the air on flying broomsticks because we’ve accepted the rules of gravity and refuse to break from them.
We must challenge Transhumanism and band together to meaningfully critique the world that we are being enticed into by the rich and powerful.
We must be mindful consumers.
We mustn’t forget that a whole is only the sum of its parts and without the dollars or the clicks a system or corporation will cease to exist.
Last of all we can’t forget what makes us human and the hopes and dreams we truly strive for. Going to Mars isn’t going to save Earth it’s going to let us continue to repeat the same mistake.
There is a thought experiment in philosophy known as The Ship of Theseus. The experiment is a way to examine how identity exists in relation to time. In Greek mythology there was a hero named Theseus who went on many adventures many of which were undertaken on a sailing vessel. The compounding wear of so many trips on this vessel required it to be repaired many times resulting in a slow but eventual replacement in every part of the ship. The experiment has us examine if the identity of Theseus’s ship we attach to the vessel can retain its identity even when it has been completely physically transformed or renewed.
Evolution, like The Ship of Theseus, is strange. We are constantly updating our software and often question how much of a human tie we still hold with our ancestors who lived oh such different lives. I say it’s okay to lose some nails and some color and maybe even the sails, but the motherboard must be salvaged and restored constantly with the utmost reverence and ritual. It is our duty to our own salvation, and it is our path to steering this ship of ambiguous wonder back onto the right course.