A review: HBO’s “Plot Against America”

Plot Against America poster
The Plot Against America | NECC Observer

This speech might be pulled from an alt-right rally but it’s not, this speech was given on September 11, 1941 by American Aviator, Charles Augustus Lindberg, during an America First Rally in Des Moines, Iowa: “The three most important groups who have been pressing this country toward war are the British, the Jewish and the Roosevelt administration…The second major group is the Jewish. It is not difficult to understand why Jewish people desire the overthrow of Nazi Germany…A few far Jewish people realized this and stands opposed to intervention. But the vast majority still do not… We cannot blame them for looking out for what they believe to their own interests, but we must also look out for ours.  We can allow the natural passions and prejudices of other peoples to lead our country to destruction.”

In an alternate timeline this speech was in 1940 at the same rally. This speech carved a path towards the White House where Augustus became the opposing candidate against the incumbent President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Lindbergh wins the 1940 election and the rise of anti-Semitic attacks on Jewish people increase and some of the families are being separated.                     

This is the synopsis of Phillp Roths National Best Seller The Plot Against America,” now it is being adapted to a tv show on HBO.

The series is viewed through the eyes of the Levin Family who are inspired by Philips Roths own family. The family are Jewish and working class, they live in Newark, New Jersey. In the first episode we see the dynamics of the family. Herman Levin is the father of Philip and his brother, Sandy, and is played by Morgan Spector. He played Frank Capone, Al Capones brother, in HBOs production of Boardwalk Empire”.  He is an insurance agent and is very passionate about his faith and his American pride.

 When Lindbergh gave his speech titled Who Are the War Agitators?” he is enraged about it and shows concern about his family. He knows what is happening to the Jews overseas in Germany, Poland and the rest of the European continent. He is married to his wife Elizabeth Levin, nicknamed Bess, who is the mother of young Phillip and Sandy. She is the stay-at-mom and she attends the local Parent Teachers Association meetings. She is played by Zoe Kazan.

 She has a sister named Evelyn Finkel who is unmarried and trying to find her place in the world. She takes care of her mother who is living with her. Evelyn is played by Winona Ryder who played Mina Harker in Francis Ford Coppolas adaptation of Bram Stokers Dracula”.  She is a supporter of South Carolina conservative rabbi, Lionel Bengelsdorf.  Bengelsdorf is played by John Turturro.  Turturro played Jesus Qunintana in the classic Coen Brothers film The Big Lebowski” and will be playing Mafia Boss Carmine Falcone in The Batman” coming out in 2022. Bengelsdorf will become a key supporter of Charles Lindbergh and his road to the Presidency. 

Then there are the bothers Sandy and Philip who are played by new upcoming young actors Caleb Malis and Azhy Robertson. Sandy is Philips teenage older brother who is an artist and sees Lindbergh as a hero. He would be considered a rebel with a cause.  Philip is the younger son and brother of the family and has a stamp book to collect stamps. Then there is Hermans nephew, Alvin who is played by Anthony Boyle. Boyle was in films such as Tolkien” and The Lost City of Z” and the Amazon Prime series Philip K Dicks Electric Dreams”. Alvin is Hermans nephew who is the complete opposite of him.  Alvin has gripes with his family, has opposing political viewpoints and is a massive hypocrite and a thief. This eventually leads him to enlist in the British Army in Canada to fight the war in Europe.

In Episodes 2 and 3 we get to see real life events portrayed within the show. In episode two there was a massive pro-Lindbergh rally that was held in Madison Square Garden with a towering banner of George Washington. On the stage we see drummers and people holding the American flags. This draws parallels to the real life Madison Square Garden Rally that was held on February 20th 1939. The rally was hosted by the German American Bund and the main speaker of that event was the Bunds American FuhrerJulius Fritz Kuhn.  The event had over 20,000 attendees; these people were either members of the Bund, curious on lookers or anti-Nazi protesters. The protesters were on left side of the stage and being held back by the New York Police Department trying to keep the peace.

The police failed to stop one protester who jumped on to the stage and tried to attack Kuhn.  The guy was only stopped by Kuhns Brown shirted thugs who assaulted him relentlessly.  They had to pull the thugs off the poor guy and help him off the stage and the event was all caught on film.

After America enters the war in 1941, members associated with the Bund were put into internment camps, the biggest one of them was Crystal City, Texas. As for Kuhn he was denaturalized as a United States citizen in 1943. Two years later he was sent to Germany and in 1948, sentenced to ten years in prison for his role in trying to bring Nazism to US shores and having connections to Hitler. The ruling was handed down by the Germanys denazification courts which were set up after the war. Their job was to get rid of any trace of anything involved with the Nazis like the Swastika, SS runes and the SS deaths head.

Another event we see is the desecration and defacement of cemetery headstone, more specifically a Jewish cemetery.  In this episode we see Herman and his friends cleaning up the defaced headstones. The headstones had black Swastikas painted on the front of them, it was placed over the Yiddish engraved headstone. This harkens back to both modern times and what was going on to the Jewish people in Germany and right now in America.

In Germany, the Jewish people were being persecuted. The Nazi Party passed the Nuremberg Racial Laws in 1935 which directly targeted them. The German Jews couldnt get married and outlawed Jews having sexual encounters and relations and not having the same rights as German people.  After these things escalated, the Jews were getting assaulted in the streets and Jewish-owned business and store fronts were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti and the brown-shirted thugs blocked people from entering the shops.  

Then there was Kristallnacht translated as The Night of Broken Glass in 1938. That event had The Nazi Party go out and destroy synagogues, schools and Jewish-owned shops. At the end of that night 91 people were murdered by the Nazis.  After the Nazis invaded and occupied Poland they set up the infamous camps one of these was the Plaszow concentration camp.  That camp had the tombstone road where the walkway was made up of headstones from the Jewish cemetery. This camp was made famous in 1993 with Director Steven Spielberg releasing Schindlers List, the film showed the atrocities that were done in the camp.  

In modern times the same hate is there but it has changed its shape. The acts of Desecration and Vandalism on Jewish cemeteries are on the rise. On March 19, 2019 there were 59 gravesites desecrated with their headstones knocked over. This happened in Fall River, Massachusetts.  

Overall the show is outstanding and it shows what could have been if the course of history was changed.  The series has amazing performances from the cast with realistic set pieces making you feel like this could have happened. The show immerses the audience on the nightmarish scenario of America turning into a puppet or satellite state for Nazi Germany.  The show is a nine out of ten for anyone who is either a fan of alternate history or a fan of Philip Roths writing. This show is worth the watch.

The new normal

Over the past few weeks the Nation has been hit by a barrage of invisible enemy fire. We do not wage this war on foreign soil. This battle has been brought to us. We are confronted with this threat in our country, in our towns, and in our homes. No longer can we sit comfortably on our lush couches as the devastation happens abroad.                       

The landscape of this Nation has drastically transformed over the last month. Millions of Americans are out of work, with millions more expected to lose their jobs. Unprecedented numbers of Americans are applying for unemployment. Schools are closed, all non essential businesses are closed, sporting events remain cancelled, and the list goes…

The stock market has tanked, and the economy is in dire need of stimulation. As Americans remain out of work, other ominous factors begin to manifest. Such as  mental health issues like depression, leading to suicide. Others fear for the general collapse of society. When people are broke and hungry, they get desperate. When people get desperate, survival of the fittest ensues. That is much cause for concern, and these factors must be taken into consideration regarding the timeline as it pertains to reopening the economy.        

The goal is to avoid mass casualties from the spread of the virus. But, the repercussions of opting for a nation-wide lockdown may in fact prove to be more detrimental to the well being of the country than the loss of life from the virus. As a Nation we must tread carefully. The proper steps must be taken to ensure public safety. On the other hand steps must be implemented to begin returning to normalcy.

 The road that lays ahead will be a tumultuous one. But as a country we have overcome far worse obstacles. This too shall pass.

A glimpse into the pandemic’s effects in Newburyport

The coronavirus continues to ravage the United States. In Newburyport, the psychological effect has everyone indoors and isolated, and the closure of nonessential businesses has put a strain on income. Market Basket is struggling to keep up with the demand for essential items such as hand sanitizer and soap.

 When questioned about the virus´ effect on Newburyport, City Councilor Afroz Khan commented on how the residents’ social lives are changing, how they communicate while social distancing. Another development is the governor’s ban of reusable bags as a result of the outbreak. Khan is upset over this development as a supporter of a more environmentally friendly approach.

  David Hall, head of the real estate agency Hall and Moskow, commented on the virus’ negative impact on local businesses’ income due to closures. Residents are unable to pay rent due to unemployment. City mayor Donna Holiday voiced concerns that small businesses might not survive. Hall noted that the governor ordering all nonessential businesses to close seems to be having an adverse effect. Hall stated that he had not been tested for Coronavirus.

 Mayor Holiday also showed concerns over the rail trail, as warm weather over the weekend brought an influx of people to, apparently not following the guidelines of social distancing. The mayor hopes that with the possibility of the rail trail’s closure, the residents will proceed to follow the rules of social distancing on the trail without having to close it all together.

 The end to this crisis seems to be nowhere in sight.  Khan said she “thinks we’re doing a lot of the right things,” in combating the spread of the virus, yet there are still issues. The major issue, noted by Holiday, is the lack of testing being conducted. Anna Jaques hospital has set up a clinic, yet has only a limited number of test kits. Fortunes may soon change on that front as Abbot Labs has developed a brand new way to test for the virus, capable of being completed within five minutes, and it’s been approved for mass production to make it available throughout the country. With mass testing promised to be available soon, hope remains that the spread of the Coronavirus can be stopped and the crisis can end.

The pandemic reaches all parts of life

As we arrive at the peak of the coronavirus pandemic, many people are becoming infected.

Unfortunately, my family and many others have been greatly affected by COVID-19. When I found out that the Northern Essex Campus was closed right before spring break began, I knew this situation could be bigger than any of us could have imagined. Life as we knew it came to a screeching halt.

This began for me personally, when I canceled my flight that I booked to the Midwest to visit my family. Later I also had a second vacation I was looking forward to canceled because of all domestic and international flights being closed. I realized that everything surrounding us was shutting down.

Soon after I canceled my vacations, my job closed due to the pandemic as well. I was told we were going to start working from home, but my employer has yet to reach out to me to give me my tasks or to even check on how I am doing during this tragedy.

Even though, everything was slowly shutting down around me I kept an optimistic outlook on this ongoing situation because our health should be our number one priority above anything else.

Unfortunately, my father who currently lives in Florida was diagnosed with COVID-19. Thankfully he is currently recovering from this virus after being in complete agony for the past two weeks. He explained that this virus was unlike anything he’s ever experienced, and he advises everyone to stay home and to continue protecting themselves from this horrible illness.

Even though I am going through a tough time, I am just grateful for my health and that I have personally not experienced any symptoms. Moving forward I hope everyone continues to follow the lockdown procedures and we soon overcome this nightmare.

 

 

Students struggle to adjust to remote learning

The COVID-19 pandemic is affecting NECC students in many ways.

The forced transition to online classes has changed the way many students are learning and for most, this change is something that’s hurting them.

 Some students are angry due to having paid for traditional classes, but instead now being obligated to learn online, which does not work with their learning style.

One of these students includes current art and design student Justin Goulet who states “I cannot learn from virtual teaching, I need physical instruction. It doesn’t work with my learning style.”

Many students are also struggling with not having access to proper materials, or an adequate learning environment.  “It’s very inconvenient and feels like I can’t stay focused due to distractions at home,” says Goulet.

 Kendall Tobin has similar concerns and frustrations. “The downside of not having in person classes is the lack of reinforcement,” she says “I feel like there’s more of a reminder to work hard and complete things in a timely manner in in-person classes.”

Many students are also  feeling overwhelmed by the sudden change of structure in their classes which they fear will more than likely result in grades not being the best they can be.

Art and design major Lauren Pliskaner states “I do feel overwhelmed with the change. I’m used to going to my classes at the times they’re supposed to be, it was my routine and now its messed up.” 

She is not as worried that her grades will suffer but says it will take more effort to keep her grades up. “I feel like they’ll be fine online as they are in person but I feel like it might be a little harder since I’m used to learning in person,” she said.

Many students are also concerned about learning new technology without in person instruction. Pliskaner expressed how her photography class is much harder to do online.

 She said “learning how to use the camera might be difficult since it’s so complex.” She said she also has concerns  about using the software photoshop in which she states “I feel like it might be difficult since not everyone has it and I rely on the computers at class for the program”

Many students are struggling during this very challenging time, and successfully completing the semester will be a challenge for students at NECC.

Forced vacation for everyone: Comparing and contrasting the effects of the pandemic

Many world leaders have placed their countries under strict quarantine orders to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic, which seems to be having a positive effect on the planet itself.

Currently there is a lot of negative information circulating in relation to the coronavirus. However, there is also encouraging news about it. Stories which typically occupy much less space in the media and in our conversations.

Rivers are less polluted, and animals seem more relaxed in their habitats. Factories and industries ceasing or decreasing their harmful emissions, and the travel restrictions imposed have been positive side effects of the expansion of the coronavirus, which’s arrival has been devastating to people worldwide, but also seems to show us that the earth needed a break from human contamination.

Silent, deserted streets where birdsongs are heard again is the new normal landscape in large and tourist cities like New York, Venice and Madrid, among many others.

The environment is not the only beneficiary during this pandemic. Obviously, the coronavirus is not a positive occurrence for humans, however being urged or forced in some cases to be quarantined at home has brought out the human side of the people.     

Yuleidy Taveras, a 21-year-old journalism student in New Jersey says, “the positive side that this pandemic is giving us is that the contamination has declined due to the coronavirus outbreak. Since for our health we have had to stay in our homes to not be infected. ” she also adds, “by spending more time at home, we can enjoy our family more. Whether it’s doing creative things like cooking together, watching movies on Netflix or telling anecdotes from the past.”

In the times before the invention of the Internet, social isolation as is suggested and in some places required, would have been extremely lonely. In general, the quarantines imposed on the planet, some more stringent than others, are limiting the mobility of people and therefore, technological consumption has increased exponentially in recent months.

We also have the advent of modern technology to thank for the ability to make video calls to our family and friends, allowing us to feel more connected.

“And now thanks to technology, even when we are in quarantine, we can contact our relatives or loved ones.” Yuleidy said, “It should also be added that many singers do their concerts through social networks, and anyone can enjoy the concert and you can interact with them.” She concludes by saying “But for me one of the most positive aspects of all this is that many people will start having more hygiene. They will start to wash their hands more or have a cleaner house.

Although a COVID-19 vaccine has yet to appear, several vaccine prototypes are being advanced, and several countries are joining, and scientists around the world are developing medical solutions.

The drastic decrease in the number of airline flights, driven by quarantines and travel restrictions in Europe and the United States, among others, have contributed significantly to the reduction of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions. This notable drop in flights around the world and tourism in cities will have a considerable economic impact, but it has shown in such a short time the impact of these factors on the environment and how humans could really live without making an extensive use of them.

Many people had plans to travel during the year 2020, but due to the pandemic many of the flights will not take place, at least not for some time.           

Eduardo Haro, 24, a graduate of corporate law says, “For this year I had thought about being able to travel a lot on vacation, but as the coronavirus is expanding more and in a quick manner makes difficult to travel outside the country.” He also added “we must look at the positive side of all this, and since being locked in our houses we should realize that we are privileged to have the people we have around us, as well as our parents, family.” Eduardo said, “we can enjoy more with our family.”

The collective response against coronavirus in many countries is to stay at home; this has meant that classes and many jobs have been suspended until further notice. Schools and employers have had to rework their daily methods and operations; everything is being done online with a limited few continuing to go out into the world to do their jobs.

Jorge Coimbra, 21, an electrical engineering student at Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Spain, is in his last year of school and for him the quarantine has been a bit complicated, “this was supposed to be my last few months before I graduated from college. But by the pandemic that COVID-19 has generated, I think my studies will extend for a few more months.” Coimbra continued, “Online classes are supposed to start next week but students are very uninformed about what will happen at the end of our semester. In Spain, online classes are being somewhat chaotic.”

The impact of COVID-19 has not been completely negative for Jorge. “Although not everything is being so bad, by being locked up in my house for so long I have been able to have more time for myself. I have been able to relax, learn new recipes to cook, and spend more time with my family.” Jorge said, “I have also observed that in these difficult times people have become more socialized with the people who need it.” He ends saying, “in bad times, the supportive face of the people always comes out.”

The panic over the coronavirus and the collective response to this pandemic could serve to illustrate what can be achieved among all if we become aware of how climate change is affecting us. Saving the planet and saving ourselves is possible, transforming our way of life and its impact on the environment is not only achievable, but can be done in a short time thanks to global action.

 

United in isolation: A story of creativity through heartache

Serai Bogran of Haverhill is an 18-year-old Journalism student in her second semester at Northern Essex Community College. She has had a hard time adjusting to her new routine of completing her courses online, while dealing with all the distractions that accompany the use of technology and living with four other people.

She has three younger siblings. Two of her siblings, ages 9 and 13 are also adjusting to remote learning. She has been helping them in addition to trying to stay on track with her own school work.

 Bogran works at a grocery store but has not been able to go back to work after her family was directly affected by COVID-19. A relative passed away from the virus, causing her family great distress.

Her family is trying to take advantage of this time by keeping busy. Bogran herself is spending more time on art which is one of her passions.

“I’ve definitely got to work on my art more, like drawing and sewing. Even though it’s pretty hectic, there’s definitely more bonding time and time to declutter the house.” Bogran says.  

The biggest lesson she has learned through this is how important it is to appreciate everything. “I’ve never realized how much I would miss school after not being there for so long, and as I’ve said before, I personally have to be in an actual classroom with real teachers and classmates. I really miss my friends, too, so I appreciate their friendship a lot more. So, I think the biggest lesson for everyone is to appreciate the little things,” she says.

 Bogran believes that even though a lot of bad has come with the coronavirus pandemic, there has been a lot of good as well. Many people are coming together and trying to make a difference.

Many students going through hard times can relate to Bogran’s story and personal experience. I know I can relate with a lot of what she has been going through and what she has taken from this all.

 In the end, what matters is to stay positive and grateful for having the gift of time, to bed creative, or just work on yourself or your family. Right now, we’ve never felt more isolated, yet we’ve never been more united.

During this pandemic, we are all going through new experiences without much time for preparation, or any type of familiarity. Worldwide, this is something we all must adjust to and learn from. However, a lot of the time, we forget to appreciate the little things, and this crisis might just be our biggest wake up call.

 

Speechapalooza goes online

Speechapaloozaa is ON-line. Due to all this craziness this year students will be hosting this event
online April 29-May 1. The event is being run by David Rattigan’s public relations class and will
be held on the popular social media platforms Instagram, Facebook, and Youtube.

While the event is taking place the students will also be taking donations for NECC’s COVID-19
emergency fund.

“We all decided together as a class, that creating a whole new platform for the event to be on could be a challenge, but we’ve all worked so diligently to  pull it off. It’s just over a week away, I’m extremely excited for the first-ever online speechapalooza.”

“I’m relatively excited about finally executing plans that have been crystallizing for a long time. Because my four fellow co-chairs and I have been able to  meet consistently and because of the cooperation, input, and competence of our whole class, we were actually able to quickly devise a standardized, centralized plan in a chaotic, confusing situation. I’m incredibly proud of our class and feel fortunate to take up my role,” said Jonas Ruzek of Amesbury.

Tune into Speechapaloozaa and support your fellow classmates on Wednesday, April 29-May
1.

COVID-19 hits home: What public service looks like during a pandemic

Joshua Alba
Joshua Alba Isae Grullon, Features Editor

Joshua Alba, 36, is a Lawrence resident, and a Raíz Organizer for Planned Parenthood Advocacy Fund of Massachusetts. Alba also attended NECC but was unable to graduate due to financial reasons. He has since focused on working specifically to help create justice in our community.” 

Alba also serves on the Lawrence School Committee for District D. During the COVID-19 pandemic Alba has used his role as a school committee member to help in the community. 

“I support the Lawrence Public Schools and leadership is disseminating information, relaying shortfalls, ensuring open democratic participation for our community,” he said via Facebook Messenger

He has been successful in communicating via social media as well as email, phone calls and text messaging. Video conferencing software like Zoom and BlueJeans have also been helpful in working from home.  

Alba’s sense of public service remains strong during this coronavirus pandemic. “I decided to help as soon as I understood thait was a serious concern after having a medical briefing at my job on our new patient in-take protocols, then being told to work from home,” he said.  He’s been sharing information about resources available across the city and state such as food, unemployment, and hygiene.  

In the effort to further help the community, Alba is part of an initiative to launch a mutual aid network called the Greater Lawrence Mutual Aid Network. The network will “help funnel information and resources to the most marginalized in our community, the undocumented, unsheltered, and others,” said Alba. More information on the Greater Lawrence Mutual Aid Network can be found by visiting their Facebook group page.  

Alba understands all too well the seriousness of COVID-19. “I am able to help remotely,” he said. “I actually need to, because I am especially vulnerable to COVID-19, as I have asthma, and this virus attacks the lungs.” 

Assistance has been well received by the residents of Lawrence however, feedback remains very limited.  

“There is the expressed demand for more services for our most vulnerable. We are concerned for safety, of course, as the city and others scale up and streamline services,” aid Alba, “… we’re working on getting hand sanitizer to the unsheltered, right now.” 

Alba urges those who can, to stay home as much as possible. He also suggests that “those who live by themselves, who practice good social distancing and hygiene, to contact the city and see how they can volunteer.” For more information on how you can help in the city, visit their website at www.cityoflawrence.com 

Speech-A-Palooza: The show must go on

In light of the recent COVID-19 pandemic, Northern Essex Community College’s Principles of Public Relations class has concluded that the sixth annual public speaking event, Speech-A-Palooza, will be held completely virtually over three days from April 22 through April 24 on social media platforms including Facebook and YouTube.
The Principles of Public Relations class had been working from the beginning of the 2020 spring semester to plan Speech-A-Palooza which has taken place on the Haverhill Campus for the past five years.
However, due to the recent actions put in place involving social distancing and the college’s closing in cooperation with social distancing, it left the class wondering if the event would still go on.
Professor David Rattigan, proposed to the class that they continue on with the event strictly online and use it as a learning opportunity. The class, not wanting to have put in all this work in vain, ate up the idea and are making arrangements to host the first ever online Speech-A-Palooza. 
Over multiple Zoom meetings, a video chat platform where all NECC classes are being held, the class has taken the opportunity to make the event a success. 
Event production member, Evan O’Connell said, “To be honest, Speech-A-Palooza might benefit from moving from in-person on campus to an online forum.  We are no longer focused on getting people in the door but instead now focused on getting people to watch the videos online.”  
O’Connell’s job includes reaching out to the media, like radio stations, TV stations, and newspapers, in an effort to get coverage of the event. “There has been significant coverage in the media about how colleges and students are adapting to virtual learning due to COVID-19.
We can use our experiences to leverage additional coverage for Speech-A-Palooza,” O’Connell continued.
Andrew Venditti, member of the Executive Committee of the event, had been in contact with the charity on the campus before the event was moved online. After the transition, Venditti continued to work with them and was introduced to the Emergency Fund that the college has set up.
The fund will cover laptop and/or internet access for online learning, tuition assistance and stipends (should students now be food insecure because of lost wages) and other needs that have come up because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
 “We thought that Speech-A-Palooza would be a good opportunity and platform to spread awareness of NECC’s COVID-19 Emergency Fund,” Venditti said.
The event will continue to be put together solely by the students, and videos that are uploaded will be linked on YouTube, Facebook, and Instagram.